श्री रामकालीन अर्थव्यवस्था का युग

 

Jh jke dkyhu vFkZO;oLFkk dk ;qx

     Jh jkepaæ th ds thou dks Hkxoku ds :i esa u ns[kdj iq#"kksÙke ds :i esa ns[kus ij rRdkyhu ;qx dh dbZ fo'ks"krk,¡ orZeku le; ds fy, çklafxd gks tkrh gSaA pkgs og jke ds ;qx dh 'kklu O;oLFkk] dqVqac O;oLFkk] f'k{k.k O;oLFkk]vFkok vkfFkZd O;oLFkk D;ksa u gks\ Jhjke dk ;qx ewY;ksa ij vk/kkfjr FkkA ;gh thou ewY; ml ;qx dh vFkZ O;oLFkk dh dqath FkhA vkt ds vFkZ ç/kku ;qx esa tc xjhc turk dh tscsa [kkyh gks] rc jke ;qxhu vFkZO;oLFkk ij fopkj djuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA lekt esa miyC/k U;k;iw.kZ lk/kuksa ds lgkjs çR;sd euq"; dks thfor jgus dk vf/kdkj gSA D;k vFkZ'kkL= dh vo/kkj.kk orZeku le; esa lkFkZd gks jgh gS] bl dF; ij fparu djuk loZtuksa ds fy, vko';d gSA prqfnZd lqanj cktkj lts gSa] ftldk o.kZu djrs ugha curk] ogk¡ lqanj vkd"kZd] d<+kbZ okyh vusdkusd oLrq,¡ fcuk gh ewY; feyrh gSaA tgk¡ ds 'kkld Lo;a y{ehifr gksa] ogk¡ dh laifÙk dk o.kZu dSls fd;k tk,\

cktkj #fpj u cub cjur cLrq fcuq xFk ikb,A

tg¡ Hkwi jekfuokl rg¡ dh laink fdfe xkb,AA

    vkt ftl vFkZ&ç.kkyh dks ge foKku dgrs gSa] og Jh jke ds le; 'kkL= FkkA vFkZ foKku esa igys ek¡x vkSj ckn esa iwfrZ dk O;ogkfjd nks"k gSA tcfd jke dkyhu vFkZ'kkL= esa Bhd mYVk Fkk] vFkkZr igys iwfrZ] ckn esa ek¡xA jke ds ;qx dk vFkZ'kkL= ljy vkSj vkt ds ;qx dk vFkZ foKku dfBu gSA okLro esa vFkZ'kkL= jksVh dh gh ugha] euq"; dh Hkkouk] okluk vkSj mlds la;e ij fopkj djus dh pht gSA orZeku esa cpiu ls gh O;kikj laca/kh fopkj fnekx esa Hkj fn;k tkrk gS] ekuks ge O;kikj djus ds fy, gh iSnk gq, gSaA Jh jke ds ;qx esa Hkkjrh;ksa dks bruk irk Fkk fd lcdk ,d dk;Z fu/kkZfjr gS vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij vkRefo'okl dk fuekZ.k gks tk,xkA rRdkyhu vFkZ'kkL=] /keZ'kkL= ds fudV Fkk] ftlesa uSfrdrk Fkh] vkpj.k Fkk] fparu FkkA vkt nksuksa vyx vyx gks x, gSaA Jh jke ds ;qx esa m|ksx Je ds fy, ugha] oju lsok vkSj ijksidkj ds fy, FksA ?kj cSBs dke lh[kus dk f'k{k.k&çf'k{k.k eq¶r esa feyrk FkkA /keZ igys Fkk vFkZ ihNsA thoudky vkSj mís'; Hkh lhfer gqvk djrs FksA blfy, rqylhnkl us jkepfjr ekul ds mÙkjdk.M esa fy[kk gS&

vYie`R;q ufga dofum ihjkA

lc lqanj lc fc#t ljhjkAA

ufga nfjæ dksm nq[kh u nhukA

ufga dksm vcq/k u yPNu ghukAA

 

    ,d vkn'kZ vFkZO;oLFkk gj gkFk dks ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj dke] ml dke ds fy, eq¶r çf'k{k.k vkSj ek¡x ds vuq:i mRiknu ij vk/kkfjr FkhA tks jke ds 'kkludky esa çR;{k #i ls fn[kkbZ iM+rh FkhA bl laca/k esa ;g dguk vko';d gksxk fd jke jkT; esa vkfFkZd lekurk ds fy, fdruh cqf) pykbZ xbZ gSA jke jkT; esa lc djksM+ifr vFkok vjcifr FksA ,slk eSa ugha dgrk gw¡] ysfdu bruk t:j dguk pkgrk gwa fd jke jkT; esa lHkh tu vius Je dh dekbZ ls larq"V Fks vkSj vius deZ&/keZ dk ikyu fu"BkiwoZd djrs FksA ijLij çse vkSj lkeatL; gksus ds dkj.k vkfFkZd mUufr LoHkkfod gS] ftldk ewyk/kkj rks çse gh FkkA vkfRed /keZ vkSj ân;Li'khZ çse dk o.kZu jkepfjr ekul esa of.kZr gS&

nSfgd nSfod HkkSfrd rkikA

jke jkt ufga dkgqfg C;kikAA

lc uj djfga ijLij çhrhA

pyfga Lo/keZ fujr Jqfr uhrhAA

    vaxzsth esa dgk tkrk gS Everyone has a right to work tks fd vkt ds le; esa O;FkZ gSA dke nsuk vkSj mldk ewY; pqdkuk ;g vk/kqfud vFkZ'kkL= dk le; vkSj fo"k; gSA jke jkT; esa rks lekt esa Je ds {ks= esa v;ksX; Li/kkZ dk LFkku gh ugha FkkA ftl /keZ o tkfr esa ckyd dk tUe gksrk Fkk] ml cPps dks mlh tkfr o /keZ esa tUe fl) dke fey tkrk FkkA ;gk¡ dgha u dgha çfrHkk dk guu gksrk FkkA v;ks/;k ds cktkjksa esa O;kikjh ctktk vkfn ,d lkFk cSBrs FksA ctktk ¼diM+s dk O;kikj djus okys½] ljkQ ¼#i,&iSls] lksuk&pk¡nh dk ysu&nsu djus okys½] of.kd ¼O;kikjh½ cSBs gq, ,sls tku iM+rs gSa] ekuks vusd {ks=ksa esa lctu dqcsj gksA L=h] iq#"k] cPps vkSj cw<+s tks Hkh gSa] lHkh lq[kh] lnkpkjh vkSj lqanj gSaA ftldk o.kZu rqylhnkl th us fd;k gS&

cSBs ctkt ljkQ cfud vusd eugq¡ dqcsj rsA

lc lq[kh lc lPpfj lqanj ukfj uj fllq tjB tsAA

    mRikfnr oLrqvksa dk forj.k o fofu;ksx ,d cM+h leL;k gSA jke jkT; esa ijLij voyacu gksus ds dkj.k ukSdjksa dh la[;k de FkhA lHkh yksxksa esa LokfeHkfä FkhA bl dkj.k HksnHkko jfgr lekt dh LFkkiuk gks xbZ FkhA eSa dqN yw¡xk rks dqN nw¡xk ;g rRo jke jkT; esa lek;k FkkA ,slh vFkZO;oLFkk tgk¡ ij gksxh] ogk¡ dh çtk lq[kh jgsxhA gj rjQ cktkj ltrs FksA v;ks/;k esa cktkjksa dh bekjrsa bruh lqanj cuh Fkh] ekuks Lo;a czãk us cuk;k gks&

pk: cktk: fofp= vackjhA

efue; fof/k tuq Lodj l¡okjhAA

    nku /keZ vkSj iq.; rRdkyhu vFkZ'kkL= dh O;oLFkk FkhA ftldk egRo orZeku vFkZ'kkL=h ugha le>rs gSaA vFkZ'kkL= esa bls fofu;ksx dgrs gSaA ml le; lafpr /ku ij 'kkL= dk vadq'k FkkA jkejkT; dgrk gS rqe vius /ku ds VªLVh gks] blfy, rqe vius /ku dks euekuk [kpZ ugha dj ldrs gksA jke jkT; esa /ku dk mi;ksx vPNs dk;ksaZ ds fy, gksrk FkkA fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS dh jkejkT; esa dksbZ yksHkh] nqcZy] çeknh vkSj vgadkjh ugha FkkA Qly dh iSnkokj dk NBk Hkkx Hkwfe dj ds :i esa] mit dk pkSFkkbZ Hkkx çtk ds fgr esa [kpZ fd;k tkrk FkkA jke o jkek;.k dky esa yxHkx 50 çdkj ds m|ksx çpfyr FksA jke dkyhu O;oLFkk ;gk¡ rd Fkh fd vuqfpr <ax ls dekus okyksa dh yM+dh ls dksbZ fookg ugha dj ldrk FkkA O;kikjh vius oLrqvksa dks cspus ds fy, lqlfTtr cktkjksa esa ,df=r gksrs FksA ftldh lqanjrk vkSj lqO;oLFkk ns[krs gh curh gSA dqcsj ds leku Js"B /kuh] O;kikjh lc çdkj dh vusd oLrq,¡ ysdj viuh&viuh nqdkuksa esa cSBs gSaA lqanj pkSjkgs vkSj lqgkouh xfy;k¡ lnk lqxa/k ls flaph jgrh gSaA ftldk ekuks vk¡[kksa ns[kk o.kZu djrs gq, rqylh nkl fy[krs gSa&

/kfud cfud cj /kun lekukA

     cSBs ldy cLrq yS ukukAA

pkSgV lqanj xyha lqgkbZA

larr jgfga lqxa/k flapkbZAA

    Jh jke ds dky esa 'kq) lksus ds flDds pyrs FksA isij djsalh rks vk/kqfud vFkZ'kkL= dh nsu gSA ml le; u eqækLQhfr Fkh] u gh dkxt ds uksV FksA jke jkT; ds yksx lU;klh ugha Fks] fdarq deZ djds /ku çkIr djrs FksA lkjh dekbZ lekt fgr ds dk;ksaZ esa [kpZ gksrh FkhA rqylhnkl us flQZ /ku dekus ds fy, gh ugha] vfirq thou ds gj {ks= esa lokaZxh.k fodkl ds fy, bZekunkjh vkSj deZ dks gh ç/kku ekudj jkepfjr ekul esa fy[kk gS fd&

dje ç/kku fo'o jfp jk[kkA

tks tl djfga lks rl Qy pk[kkAA

        jke jkT; esa vFkZ'kkL= dh ,d mUur voLFkk fo|eku FkhA tks dkyZ ekdZ~l ds fl)kar ls dgha vf/kd vPNh FkhA O;fäxr thou esa vkRefo'okl] m|ksx dsaæ] fofu;ksx] ekSfæd fu;a=.k vkSj jpukRed vadq'k Jhjke ds ;qx dh vFkZ'kkL= dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ FkhA orZeku HkkSfrdoknh oSKkfud ;qx esa Iysx] dksjksuk tSlh egkekjh vk tkus ls oSf'od Lrj ij vFkZO;oLFkk iaxq gks tkrh gSA thfodk] jkstxkj vkfn ds fy, gj rjQ =kfg&=kfg ep tkrh gSA =srk;qx esa fpfdRlk i)fr u ds cjkcj FkhA fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh çk—frd vkink vk tkus ls thfodkiktZu ds fy, ukSdjh] jkstxkj] [ksrh] etnwjh] f'k{kk vkfn ij ladV Nkus yxrk FkkA rc rqylhnkl us dforkoyh esa ukukfn ladVksa ds le; Hkh fdlkuksa] O;kikfj;ksa] etnwjksa dh ihM+k fy[krs gq, Jh jke dks gh [ksougkj crk;k gS&

[ksrh u fdlku dks] fHk[kkjh dks u Hkh[k cfy]

cfud dks cfut] u pkdj dks pkdjhA

thfodk fcghu yksx lh|eku lksp cl]

dgSa ,d ,du lksa] ^dgk¡ tkbZ] dk djh\*

csngw¡ iqjku dgh] yksdgw¡ fcyksfdvr]

lk¡djs lcS iS] jke! jkojsa —ik djhA

nkfjn&nlkuu nckbZ nquh] nhuca/kq!

nqfjr&ngu nsf[k rqylh ggk djhAA

 

                    lj;w&Hkxorh dqat

                  v'kksd dqekj xkSre

     vflLVsaV çksQslj

       f'kokth uxj

                   jk;cjsyh] ;wåihå

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